Thursday, December 2, 2021

Class VIII English textbook 4th lesson "Dokchory learns about the Panchayat" Questions answer/ Activities solution

Dokchory learns about the Panchayat


    ACTIVITIES 
1. Here are some words from the text and their meanings. Test your understanding by matching the words on the left with their meanings on the right.
    Institution                    -       manner of governing or ruling
Elections                      -       angry dispute, unfriendly                                                                                           
                                                        relations with someone
    Sincerity                      -       organization or society 
    Differently abled        -       the exercise through which
                            we vote for new leaders
Schemes                      -       the money citizens of a country
                                                have to pay the government to
                                            help it do different kinds of work
Substantial                  -       plans
    Rural                             -       large in size or amount
    Tax                                 -       relating to a village or the
                                                countryside
    Quarrel                                 -       having a physical or mental
                                                condition that makes it difficult
                                                for a person to do all the work
                                                that other people do
   Governance                        -       devotion to a purpose



    Ans:-
      Institution                    -       organization or society
      Elections                     -       the exercise through which we
                                                vote for new leaders
     Sincerity                      -       devotion to a purpose
     Differently abled         -       having a physical or mental
                                                condition that makes it difficult
                                                for a person to do all the work
                                                that other people do

Schemes                        -       plans
    Substantial                    -       large in size or amount
    Rural                             -       relating to a village or the
                                                countryside
Tax                                -       the money citizens of a country
                                                have to pay the government to
                                            help it do different kinds of work
Quarrel                                 -       angry dispute,               unfriendly                                                                                           
                                                        relations with someone
    Governance                        -       manner of governing or ruling

   2.  Complete the following sentences with information from the text:
(a) Dokchory studies in Class_______.
Ans: VIII
 (b) The name of her school is__________________________ .
Ans: Disangmuk Janajati High School.
(c) Her father's name is__________________ .
Ans: Konke Mili.
 (d) He works in the_____________.
Ans: Panchayat
 (e) Dokchory goes to school by_______________ .
Ans: bicycle
 (f) She loves the ride because she______________ .
Ans: she gets to know new things everyday
 (g)To contest the Panchayat elections, one has to be_______ years old.
Ans: 21




  3. Answer the following questions to understand the text better:

(a)What was the meaning of Panchayat long ago?
Ans: Long ago the meaning of Panchayat was a system of governance by five elderly men called Panch Gramin Pramukh.
(b) What is the meaning of Panchayat now?
Ans:  Nowadays the meaning of a Panchayat is the body that is responsible for the development of village which is selected through the election.
(c) What kind of work is done by the Panchayat?
Asn: The Panchayat build and repair rural roads, bridges, houses for the poor and so on.
(d)From where does the Panchayat get money to perform all its work?
Ans:  The Panchayat get money to perform all its work to raise taxes, plan development schemes and work for local development. They also get an annual grant from the Panchayat and Rural Development of the government. The local MLA or Ministers can also contribute substantially, if they wish.
(e) How did the Panchayat help Dhaniram?
Ans: The Panchayat help Dhaniram by build a house for him.
(f) How did Dhaniram spend the cold December nights?
Ans: Dhaniram spent the cold December night on the open verandah of the school.


4. You have just read about the Panchayat. Using information from the lesson, fill in the table below:




Meaning:

      Minimum age to contest:

      Powers of a Panchayat:

Kinds of work a Panchayat does:

     Sources of money:



 Ans:

 
Meaning:




Minimum age to contest:

      Powers of a Panchayat:




Kinds of work a Panchayat does:


Sources of money:


Nowadays the meaning of a Panchayat is the body that is responsible for the development of village which is selected through the election.

21

The Panchayat get money to perform all its work to raise taxes, plan development schemes and work for local development.


The Panchayat build and repair rural roads, bridges, houses for the poor and so on.

The Panchayat also get an annual grant from the Panchayat and Rural Development of the government. The local MLA or Ministers can also contribute substantially, if they wish.

 

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