3. Answer the following
questions to understand the text better:
(a)What was the meaning of
Panchayat long ago?
Ans:Long ago the meaning of
Panchayat was a system of governance by five elderly men called Panch Gramin Pramukh.
(b) What is the meaning of
Panchayat now?
Ans:Nowadays the meaning of a Panchayat is the
body that is responsible for the development of village which is selected
through the election.
(c) What kind of work is
done by the Panchayat?
Asn:The Panchayat build and
repair rural roads, bridges, houses for the poor and so on.
(d)From where does the
Panchayat get money to perform all its work?
Ans:The Panchayat get money to perform all its
work to raise taxes, plan development schemes and work for local development.
They also get an annual grant from the Panchayat and Rural Development of the
government. The local MLA or Ministers can also contribute substantially, if
they wish.
(e) How did the Panchayat
help Dhaniram?
Ans:The Panchayat help Dhaniram
by build a house for him.
(f) How did Dhaniram spend
the cold December nights?
Ans:Dhaniram spent the cold
December night on the open verandah of the school.
4. You have just read about
the Panchayat. Using information from the lesson, fill in the table below:
Meaning:
Minimum age to contest:
Powers of a Panchayat:
Kinds of work a Panchayat does:
Sources of money:
Ans:
Meaning:
Minimum age to contest:
Powers of a Panchayat:
Kinds of work a Panchayat does:
Sources of money:
Nowadays the meaning of a Panchayat is the body
that is responsible for the development of village which is selected through
the election.
21
The Panchayat get money to perform all its work
to raise taxes, plan development schemes and work for local development.
The Panchayat build and repair rural roads,
bridges, houses for the poor and so on.
The Panchayat also get an annual grant from the
Panchayat and Rural Development of the government. The local MLA or Ministers
can also contribute substantially, if they wish.